The relationship between the late California Governor Edmund
G. “Pat” Brown, Sr. (served 1959-67) and President John F. Kennedy (served 1961-63) is in the news as
a cache of Governor Brown’s documents concerning the 1963 assassination of
President Kennedy will be auctioned by Sotheby’s in the near future. The source of these documents is
mysterious. Most of Governor “Pat” Brown’s
papers are held by U.C. Berkeley’s Bancroft Library.
Chief question: why is an official telegram from Acting U.S. Secretary of State George Ball to Governor Brown concerning the Kennedy assassination up for auction by Sotheby's while others in that George Ball series are archived in the "Pat" Brown Papers at U.C. Berkeley?
Chief question: why is an official telegram from Acting U.S. Secretary of State George Ball to Governor Brown concerning the Kennedy assassination up for auction by Sotheby's while others in that George Ball series are archived in the "Pat" Brown Papers at U.C. Berkeley?
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President John F. Kennedy meets with California Governor "Pat" Brown on April 20, 1961. Abbie Rowe. White House Photographs. John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Boston
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CalPolitiCal viewed many of the Kennedy assassination era
documents in U.C. Berkeley’s “Pat” Brown Papers in 2012, before the Bancroft
Library re-arranged the collection. Many
were housed in carton no. 663, the 1963 “Federal Files.” Presumably some Brown Administration member or
even the Governor himself removed or never placed the papers that will be
auctioned in the files that eventually were archived at U.C. Berkeley’s
Bancroft Library.
Two folders of Carton No. 663 were devoted to the Kennedy
assassination. The files chronicle the
myriad issues that a governor’s office must handle with the untimely death of a
president, ranging from symbolic to ceremonial to legal.
The 2020 Sotheby’s auction includes an official telegram from the federal government
to Governor Brown from Acting U.S. Secretary of State George W. Ball concerning the Kennedy assassination. The Sotheby's webpage about the auction says in part, "Ball, George. Western Union Telegram to Governor Pat Brown, inviting him
to Kennedy's lying-in-state and funeral. Single sheet (5 1/2 x 8 3/8
in.; 140 x 213 mm) typed, 22 November 1963; minor toning."
Related telegrams from the George Ball series
bearing the same November 22, 1963 date are in the U.C. Berkeley “Pat”
Brown Papers collection, including the Western Union telegram that
Acting Secretary Ball sent to Governor Brown to inform him officially on
behalf of the United States federal government that President Kennedy was dead:
“425P PST NOV 22 63
OB403
CTA495 CT WWY596
WWZ17 WWZ17 RX USGOVT PD WUX
WASHINGTON
DC 22 NFT
THE HONORABLE EDMUND G (PAT) BROWN
IT IS MY PAINFUL DUTY TO INFORM YOU THAT PRESIDENT KENNEDY
DIED AT DALLAS, TEXAS, TODAY, NOVEMBER 22, 1963, AT 2:00 PM
EST (WASHINGTON TIME).
FLAGS OF THE UNITED STATES AND STATE FLAGS SHOULD BE FLOWN AT HALF STAFF
UNTIL SUNDOWN SUNDAY, DECEMBER 22, 1963
GEORGE W BALL ACTING SECRETARY OF STATE
22 1963 2:00 22 1963
The second telegram to Governor “Pat” Brown from Acting U.S.
Secretary of State George W. Ball informed the State of California that Lyndon B. Johnson was the new President of the United States:
“507P PST NOV 22
1963 OA562
CTA510 CT WWY687
WWZ19 WWZ19 RX USGOVT PD WUX
WASHINGTON
DC 22 NFT
THE HONORABLE EDMUND G (PAT) BROWN
GOVERNOR OF CALIFORNIA SACRAMENTO CALIF
VICE PRESIDENT LYNDON B. JOHNSON TOOK THE OATH OF OFFICE AS PRESIDENT
OF THE UNITED STATES ON NOVEMBER 22, 1963, AT 3:39 PM EST
GEORGE W BALL ACTING SECRETARY OF STATE
22 1963 3:39 PM”
Under Secretary of State Ball was acting Secretary of State because Secretary Dean Rusk was en route to Japan at the time. Why two of Acting Secretary Ball's November 22, 1963 telegrams were archived at U.C. Berkeley and another of Acting Secretary Ball's telegrams of the same date is up for auction is mysterious.
Fortunately, many of the "unique" documents concerning Governor Brown and the 1963 Kennedy assassination are not part of the auction lot and are archived at U.C. Berkeley.
Fortunately, many of the "unique" documents concerning Governor Brown and the 1963 Kennedy assassination are not part of the auction lot and are archived at U.C. Berkeley.
The first folder in U.C. Berkeley "Pat" Brown Papers Carton No. 663 (1963 Federal Files) was "Federal President - Kennedy - December." On December 18, 1963, Governor Brown answered an inquiry from
Miss Rita Naman of Solvang. She noted
that Solvang merchants observed no period of mourning. Miss Naman thought that Brown that rescinded a
proclamation concerning a period of mourning in California. Governor Brown replied that he did not issue
any kind of proclamation concerning a period of mourning. He noted a proclamation from President Lyndon
Johnson and said “a similar proclamation from a Governor serves no purpose and
is only imitative.” Governor Brown also
informed Miss Naman that flags were lowered to half staff on state buildings
throughout California without any action on his part. Here a Brown administration official,
apparently Governor's Press Secretary Jack Burby, entered an unusual handwritten note in the file. He wrote, “[F]ootnote to history. As a matter of fact, it wasn’t until the Gov.
mentioned it and I called the state cops that they went out and brought the
Capitol flag down. JB 1/5/64.” Governor Brown also informed Miss Naman that he did ask all state workers to go home on the day that the President died “since I felt further
activity would be out of place. I also asked them to stay at home on the
following Monday so they could attend memorial services.”
But Governor Brown's reply to Miss Naman was not entirely accurate. It is true that Governor Brown did not declare Monday, November 25, 1963 a day of mourning, but he did issue a proclamation on November 22, 1963, the day of the President Kennedy assassination, declaring it a half-holiday, as the California State Library website confirms.
But Governor Brown's reply to Miss Naman was not entirely accurate. It is true that Governor Brown did not declare Monday, November 25, 1963 a day of mourning, but he did issue a proclamation on November 22, 1963, the day of the President Kennedy assassination, declaring it a half-holiday, as the California State Library website confirms.
Other citizens asked for Governor Brown to support symbolic
memorials to President Kennedy. One
wanted Brown to intervene in the Jack Ruby prosecution, to not give Ruby the death
penalty for killing Kennedy assassin Lee Harvey Oswald. Some asked people to leave porch lights on overnight
in honor of JFK. Others wants the last
minute of 1963 and the first minute of 1964 to be in silence in honor of the
deceased president. Governor Brown said
that he wanted candlelight processions across country against hate and
intolerance.
Colleges and universities across California mourned the
Kennedy assassination and informed Governor Brown of their commemorations. Chancellor Murphy of U.C.L.A. sent a transcript
of the memorial ceremony to JFK held at the L.A. Sports Arena on NBC-TV on
November 24, 1963. The Sonoma State
College newspaper sent a special memorial edition.
The Town of Emeryville in Alameda County city attorney sent
an inquiry to Governor Brown’s office on December 21, 1963 requesting a copy of
a November 25, 1963 proclamation said to have been issed by Governor
Brown. The city attorney wished to be
advised if under the Government Code the Governor could declare holidays
because the town government needed to determine if patrolmen and firemen
required to work on November 25, 1963 were entitled to extra compensation.
Republican-leaning California newspapers honored President
Kennedy. Governor Brown wrote to Frank
Conniff of Hearst Publications in New York City on December 17, 1963 in praise
of Mr. Conniff’s column on JFK in the San Francisco Examiner on December 14,
1963 as “one of the most beautiful things I have ever read.”
Leonard V. Finder, publisher of the Sacramento Union wrote
to Governor Brown on November 29, 1963 that it was ironic that the Republican Union
“should have expressed such an emotional sense of loss.” Finder noted several editorial of praise to
JFK and Jacqueline Kennedy, “whereas the other paper, ostensibly a “New
Frontier” voice, has never had a decent tribute or single editorial devoted
exclusively to our martyred President.”
This was Finder’s swipe at the rival McClatchy family-owned Sacramento Bee, a
Democratic-leaning newspaper. Governor Brown
replied to Finder on December 12, 1963, “I try to get the facts in everything I
do before making a decision. I was away,
of course, during this whole period and have never seen your coverage of the
death of our President. But, from all I
have heard, it was done well. I hope we
have lunch very, very soon.”
The second folder in “Pat” Brown Papers Carton No. 663 at
the Bancroft Library in 2012 was titled “Federal President – July – Nov
(Kennedy) – file.” This is the file folder that contained the two telegrams dated November 22, 1963 from Acting U.S. Secretary of State George W. Ball.
Roger Kent, prominent in the California Democratic Party,
and Libby Gatov sent a telegram to Governor Brown on November 25, 1963 urging
him to rally behind President Johnson.
Miss Alma Schulmerich of Portland, Oregon copied Governor
Brown on her letter of November 29, 1963 promoting her earlier idea of a West
Coast statue (“Oregonian,” April 10, 1950).
Why not build a West Coast statute in honor of JFK? William D. Simpson of Inglewood wrote
Governor Brown on November 27, 1963 against a “Pat Brown” Monday holiday for
JFK. A November 22, 1963 telegraph from
a Mr. and Mrs. Sam Thmash (spell?) of Santa Monica asked Governor Brown to
speak out against the reactionary right and the John Birch Society.
Various other citizen letters contained theories about the
JFK assassination involving organized crime or Richard Nixon. Other citizens promoted the effort to place
President Kennedy on the half dollar coin or on the silver dollar, requested
the cessation of alcohol sales through the Governor’s executive powers until
the funeral of JFK, and urged television stations to play “Hail to the Chief”
at sign-off in December 1963.
Frontier magazine, which focused on California politics,
devoted its cover to JFK.
The University
of Southern California “student body” sent a telegram on November 22, 1963 to
Governor Brown requesting cancellation of the U.S.C. vs. U.C.L.A. football
game.
A telegram in Spanish from the consul of Ecuador caused
consternation within the Governor’s office concerning diplomatic sensitivities. It included a long handwritten note: “Try
Joan first. If there is only one Consul of Equador [sic] in L.A. (or was on 11/22/63), we should
acknowledge. (Consuls get together
frequently + are also sensitive!)”
CalPolitiCal does not know how the 1963 Kennedy assassination folders in Carton no. 663 were re-arranged after 2012. The old Carton no. 663 that CalPolitiCal examined in 2012 no longer exists. The finding aid on the Bancroft Library website for the "Pat" Brown Papers does not include a "bridge table" that would show how the collection was re-arranged. It possible that some are in the " John Kennedy, 1963" folder in the "Political" files (new Carton no. 738, folder no. 23). Others might be in the re-arranged "Federal" files, "Correspondence, 1963" (new Carton no. 681, folder no. 37).
CalPolitiCal hopes that the mysterious provenance of the
Governor “Pat” Brown Papers concerning the 1963 President Kennedy assassination
will be resolved before the Sotheby’s auction is conducted. The rightful place for some, if not all, of
those documents quite possibly is within the aforementioned folders of the
Edmund G. “Pat” Brown, Sr. Papers at U.C. Berkeley’s Bancroft Library.
